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New York proposes background checks for 3D printer purchases the bill combats 3D printed guns

Background

The issue of homemade 3D-printed guns has been a topic of concern for law enforcement and policymakers for several years. The rapid advancement of 3D printing technology has made it possible for individuals to create functional firearms at home. This has raised concerns about public safety, as these guns can be difficult to detect and may not be subject to the same regulations as commercially available firearms. Key factors contributing to the proliferation of homemade 3D-printed guns include: + The increasing availability of 3D printing technology and affordable 3D printers + The ease of access to digital blueprints and designs for firearms + The lack of effective regulation and oversight of 3D printing technology

The Bill

Senator Rajkumar introduced a bill aimed at controlling the proliferation of homemade 3D-printed handguns. The bill would:

  • Prohibit the manufacture, possession, and distribution of 3D-printed firearms
  • Require the registration of 3D printing technology and digital blueprints for firearms
  • Establish a national database to track the ownership and use of 3D-printed firearms

    • Case Study: Luigi Mangione

    The Luigi Mangione case is a notable example of the risks associated with homemade 3D-printed guns. In 2018, Mangione was arrested for possessing a 3D-printed Glock-style gun. It is believed that he used a 3D printer to create the gun, which was then used to commit a crime.

    Background of the Proposed Law

    In 2019, Senator Liz Warren introduced a bill to require background checks for the purchase of 3D printers. The bill, which aimed to prevent the misuse of 3D printing technology, was met with mixed reactions from lawmakers and the public. Although some argued that the bill was necessary to prevent the creation of unregulated 3D printed firearms, others claimed that it was an overreach of government authority.

    Key Provisions of the Proposed Law

  • The bill would require background checks for the purchase of 3D printers with a resolution of 1mm or higher. The bill would also require the registration of 3D printers with the state. The bill would provide funding for the state to establish a database to track 3D printer sales and ownership. ## The Current Bill*

    • The Current Bill

    The current bill, which was introduced in 2023, is similar to the 2019 bill but with some key differences.

    The law is not intended to prevent the creation of firearms for legitimate purposes, such as hunting or self-defense.

    The Background of the 80% Lower Receiver Law

    The 80% Lower Receiver Law, also known as the “80% Rule,” is a federal law that regulates the production and sale of firearms in the United States.

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